Mokhoa oa ho itokisa le ho sebelisoa ha koporo e phahameng ea bohloeki

Koporo e hloekileng e phahamenge bua ka bohloeki ba koporo bo fihla ho 99.999% kapa ho feta 99.9999%, 'me thepa ea eona e sa tšoaneng ea' mele e ntlafatsoa haholo ho feta ba nang le bohloeki bo tlaase.Koporo e na le tšebetso e ntle ea motlakase le ea mocheso, 'me e bonolo ebile e bonolo.Koporo e atisa ho sebelisoa ho etsa lithapo le liphaephe, empa hape e ka hatelloa, ea huloa le ho lahleloa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, koporo e phahameng ea bohloeki e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo le ea bohlokoa haholo.

Haeba koporo e phahameng ea bohloeki e tla sebelisoa ho potoloho e kopanetsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa molumo, tlhahiso ea lithapo tsa molumo, e tla ntlafatsa haholo botšepehi ba molumo;Lithapo tsa maqhama tsa khauta tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa li-semiconductors li ka boela tsa nkeloa sebaka ke koporo, e bolokang litšenyehelo.Koporo e phahameng ea bohloeki e na le mocheso o tlase o nolofatsang, ductility e ntle, 'me e ka huleloa habonolo ka terata e tšesaane.Tšebeliso ea koporo e phahameng e hloekileng e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa elektronike le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso.

Theknoloji e phahameng ea ho hloekisa koporo e qalile ho tloha khale.Ka 1941, Smart Jr le ba bang ba ile ba etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho hloekisa electrolytic, ba hloekisa electrolyte haholo, 'me ba etsa electrolysis e mengata e kopantsoeng le tharollo ea koporo ea sulfate le koporo ea nitrate ea koporo.Sehlahisoa.Ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1950, mokhoa oa ho hloekisa tšepe ka ho qhibiliha ka libaka o ile oa hlaha, 'me hang-hang oa sebelisoa ho hloekisa koporo.Ka tsela ena, theknoloji e phahameng ea ho hloekisa koporo e ile ea ntlafatsoa ka ho eketsehileng.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mokhoa oa ho hloekisa koporo o thehiloeng ho phapanyetsano ea ion o hlahile, 'me liphello tse ntle li fihletsoe.Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea morao-rao e ntse e eketsa litlhoko tsa thepa ea thepa.Koporo e phahameng ea bohloeki e na le lintho tse ngata tse babatsehang, tse ka finyellang litlhoko tsa mekhoa e mengata ea morao-rao ea theknoloji.Litlhoko tsa tekheniki, 'me li sebelisitsoe likarolong tse ngata,' me li fumane liphello tse ntle.